Overview
Neanderthals demonstrated significant skill in oral interventions, which has been characterized as a form of 'invasive medicine'.
Findings
Anthropologist John Olsen indicated that Neanderthal hominins were "very adept at what we would consider invasive medicine." This assessment pertains specifically to their practices related to dental care or similar bodily interventions. The term "invasive medicine" suggests methods that involved entering the body, potentially to address ailments or injuries.
The observation by Olsen highlights a capacity for complex, intentional actions concerning health or physical well-being within Neanderthal societies. The phrasing "what we would consider invasive medicine" implies a retrospective interpretation of their actions through a modern medical lens, suggesting parallels between Neanderthal interventions and contemporary medical procedures.
Why This Matters
John Olsen's statement provides insight into the cognitive and practical abilities of Neanderthals, suggesting a level of sophistication in their societal behaviors previously identified as related to "invasive medicine."